Starting with ArchiCAD can feel overwhelming, but understanding a few key tools can make all the difference. If you’re new to the software, focusing on the basics will help you create projects efficiently and handle information accurately. Let’s dive into three foundational tools every beginner needs to master.
Tool #1: Element Attributes
To get anywhere in ArchiCAD, you’ll need to know how Element Attributes work. These are predefined settings that apply to project elements like walls, slabs, and roofs. Think of these attributes as the DNA of your project, controlling visibility, material definitions, and how elements look and act in your workspace.
Layers: Managing Visibility Like a Pro
Layers in ArchiCAD are used to control what you see in your project. When you place any object in ArchiCAD, it's automatically assigned to a default layer. However, as your project grows, creating a custom layer system can save you time and headaches.
Here’s how layers can help:
• Control visibility: Show or hide specific elements in different views.
• Organize complex projects: Assign related objects to the same layer for easier management.
• Edit with ease: Rename or delete layers, but remember, you can’t delete
ArchiCAD’s default “Architect” layer.
If you attempt to delete a layer containing objects, ArchiCAD will prompt you to reassign those objects to a new layer—like using the Architect layer as a safety net.
Layer Extensions Explained
Each layer can have extensions, which act like tags to help classify elements. This is especially useful for differentiating categories like structural, mechanical, or design components. As your project complexity increases, extensions give you a quick way to sort everything.
Using Composites for Complex Definitions
Composites take layers to the next level by combining multiple materials into one element. For example, a wall might include plaster, brick, and insulation, all defined as “skins” in a composite.
Composites allow you to:
1. Combine materials for real-world accuracy.
2. Define structural properties (like hatches for section views).
3. Manage visual appearances (e.g., surface finishes).
For those working on simpler walls, you don’t even need composites. Just assign base materials directly and adjust attributes like line weight and patterns manually.
Tool #2: Property Manager
Property Manager is another core tool every beginner should understand. Think of it as the "info hub" for your project. It lets you assign text-based data to elements like walls and materials, enhancing the overall detail and structure of your project.
How to Access and Use Property Manager
You can open Property Manager under Options > Property Manager. Inside, you'll see various groups and categories—for instance, a group for walls. Each group contains multiple properties, like wall type definitions or finish options, which you can assign to objects with just a click.
Why Properties Matter
Properties add depth to your project data. For instance, you can assign:
• Wall finish types (e.g., painted, veneered).
• Structural classifications.
• Cost estimations or serial numbers for facility management.
For example, when assigning a wall finish, Property Manager gives you a dropdown menu of options. Selecting one immediately links it to the element, which saves you time and ensures consistency.
Property Data in Action
Properties don’t just sit there—they’re active. You can use this data to:
• Tag elements with specific attributes (like a material description).
• Share information with consultants, contractors, or other project stakeholders.
• Connect to facility management workflows by including things like cost rates or model numbers.
Tool #3: Classification Manager
The third tool, Classification Manager, is how you categorize and rank your project elements. It's essential for creating an organized project hierarchy and filtering information.
What Does Classification Manager Do?
Classification Manager assigns a “class” to every object in your project. This process essentially tells ArchiCAD—and anyone else working on the project—what each component is. Is it a wall? A window? A foundation element?
Assigning Classifications
To access the Classification Manager, go to Options > Classification Manager. Once there, you can assign a classification to any element. For example, you might assign “Exterior Wall” to specific walls and organize them further by material type or finish.
This might seem like a small step, but it has a huge impact. Classifications allow you to:
• Categorize project elements easily for schedules or reports.
• Share meaningful, clear data with collaborators.
• Control and filter what shows up in different project views.
Integration With Properties
Classifications work hand in hand with properties. By defining classifications first, you make it easier to tie in properties like costs, specs, and finishes. Together, these tools create a seamless workflow for better project management.
Labeling and Scheduling
One practical use of classifications is in labeling or scheduling project elements. For instance, you can attach a label to a wall that automatically displays its classification or property values. This data can also feed directly into schedules for tasks like material takeoffs or cost estimates.
Bringing It All Together
Now that you understand these three tools, it’s clear they’re the backbone of an organized ArchiCAD project. But how do you streamline your workflow and save time? That’s where custom templates come into play.
Setting Up Effective Templates
Templates predefine all your layers, classifications, and properties, so you don’t have to start from scratch every time. By using a professional-grade template, you can:
• Simplify complex projects from the beginning.
• Maintain consistent settings across all your projects.
• Save hours of setup time.
Bonus: Resources for Further Learning
If you’re ready to take your skills further, check out the MSBIM ArchiCAD Template. It’s preloaded with everything you need to hit the ground running—custom layers, classifications, and property configs designed for modern workflows. Plus, it comes with six months of additional support, including e-books, resources, and project files.
Mastering ArchiCAD starts with the basics. Learn to manage Element Attributes for structural and visual control, use Property Manager to enrich and share project data, and implement Classification Manager for organization and workflow strength. With these tools in your toolbox, you’re well on your way to becoming an ArchiCAD pro.
